gzip

Gzip (GNU zip) is a free and open source algorithm for file compression. The software is overseen by the GNU project.

In this context, compression is the deliberate reduction in size of data to save storage space or increase the data transfer rate. Gzip is most often used to compress web pages on the server end for decompression in the browser. The format is popular for compression of streaming media. Normally used to compress individual files (such as the executable programs for installing software), gzip can also be used to concatenate and compress several streams simultaneously.

Jean-Loup Gailly and Mark Adler developed gzip as a replacement for compress, the format used in earlier versions of Unix and Linux. In comparison, gzip offers better compression than compress and, unlike the earlier format, contains no proprietary algorithms. Gzip can also be used with other operating systems, including Windows and Macintosh OSes.

A gzip file has the extension .gz and contains a 10-byte header, optional extra headers, a checksum and data indicating the original uncompressed file size. Multiple files can be combined and compressed into an archive called a tar.gz file or tarball. Gzip, like the zipping compression utility for Windows and Macintosh, is based on an algorithm called deflate.

Files compressed using gzip can be unzipped with a program called gunzip.

Read more about gzip: - Kalid Azad describes how gzip works. - Logic Assembly Software provides instructions for decompression of tar.gz files. - The University of South Carolina explains the use of gzip in Windows-based systems. - The gzip home page contains information and supporting links.

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